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期刊论文 16

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硐室爆破 2

PIM源定位 1

三峡工程 1

动力响应 1

升船机 1

应变 1

振动测试分析 1

施工程序 1

无源互调 (PIM) 1

消声室 1

涡流场 1

深孔预裂爆破 1

深水爆炸 1

爆炸容器 1

爆破振动 1

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盲炮检测与识别 1

瞬变电磁法 1

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Research on the valveless piezoelectric pump with Y-shape pipes

ZHANG Jianhui, LU Jizhuang, XIA Qixiao

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2007年 第2卷 第2期   页码 144-151 doi: 10.1007/s11465-007-0024-8

摘要: A piezoelectric pump with its Y-shape elements is presented. Two Y-shape pipes are fixed outside the chamber serving as an inlet and outlet, with the chamber and a piezoelectric vibrator being the actor. The pump has the potential to be miniaturized and integrated. Eddies occurring in the Y-shape elements are smaller, which is beneficial for the transport of living cells or long-link macromolecules. In this paper, the structure of the pump is first presented. Then, the equations on the change in volume and the mean pressure in the chamber are established, as well as the relation between the flow rate and the working frequency of the piezoelectric vibrator. Moreover, the relation between the mean pressure in the chamber and the working frequency of the piezoelectric vibrator is established. Finally, experiments are carried out to test the characteristics of the pump and to verify the correction of the theory on this pump.

关键词: chamber serving     beneficial     working frequency     long-link     correction    

Development of a fan-stirred constant volume combustion chamber and turbulence measurement with PIV

《能源前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第6期   页码 973-987 doi: 10.1007/s11708-021-0762-z

摘要: A fan-stirred combustion chamber is deve-loped for spherically expanding flames, with P and T up to 10 bar and 473 K, respectively. Turbulence characteristics are estimated using particle image velocimetry (PIV) at different initial pressures (P = 0.5–5 bar), fan frequencies (ω = 0–2000 r/min), and impeller diameters (D = 100 and 114 mm). The flame propagation of methanol/air is investigated at different turbulence intensities (u′=0–1.77 m/s) and equivalence ratios (φ = 0.7–1.5). The results show that u′ is independent of P and proportional to ω, which can be up to 3.5 m/s at 2000 r/min. LT is independent of P and performs a power regression with ω approximately. The turbulent field is homogeneous and isotropic in the central region of the chamber while the inertial subrange of spatial energy spectrum is more collapsed to –5/3 law at a high ReT. Compared to laminar expanding flames, the morpho-logy of turbulent expanding flames is wrinkled and the wrinkles will be finer with the growth of turbulence intensity, consistent with the decline of the Taylor scale and the Kolmogorov scale. The determined SL in the present study is in good agreement with that of previous literature. The SL and ST of methanol/air have a non-monotonic trend with φ while peak ST is shifted to the richer side compared to SL. This indicates that the newly built turbulent combustion chamber is reliable for further experimental study.

关键词: fan-stirred combustion chamber     turbulence characteristics     particle image velocimetry (PIV)     methanol     turbulent expanding flames    

Atmospheric heterogeneous reaction of chlorobenzene on mineral -FeO particulates: a chamber experiment

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第11期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1734-9

摘要:

● Photochemical conversion of chlorobenzene (CB) on α-Fe2O3 was evaluated.

关键词: Photochemical conversion     Chlorobenzene     α-Fe2O3     PCDD/Fs     Mineral particulate    

Pre-chamber turbulent jet ignition of methane/air mixtures with multiple orifices in a large bore constantvolume chamber: effect of air-fuel equivalence ratio and pre-mixed pressure

Xiang LI, Wenzheng ZHANG, Zhong HUANG, Dehao JU, Li HUANG, Mingzhi FENG, Xingcai LU, Zhen HUANG

《能源前沿(英文)》 2019年 第13卷 第3期   页码 483-493 doi: 10.1007/s11708-019-0631-1

摘要: Liquefied natural gas (LNG), mainly composed of methane, is in progress to substitute diesel fuel in heavy-duty marine engine for practical, economic, and environmental considerations. However, natural gas is relatively difficult to be ignited in a large bore combustion chamber. A combustion enhancement technique called pre-chamber turbulent jet ignition (TJI) can permit combustion and flame propagation in a large-bore volume. To investigate the effect of air-fuel equivalence ratio and pre-mixed pressure on pre-chamber TJI of methane/air mixtures with multiple orifices in a large bore volume, experimental tests and computational simulations were implemented to study the discharge of hot turbulent jets from six orifices of the pre-chamber. Different initial pressures and air-fuel equivalence ratios were considered to analyze the characteristics of TJI. The asymmetry of the turbulent jet actuated from six different orifices were found due to the asymmetric orientation of the spark plug, resulting in the inhomogeneous distribution of combustion in the constant volume chamber, which should be considered seriously in the marine engine design. Besides, as the premixed pressure increases, it has more effect on the flame propagation and plays a more important role, as it further increases.

关键词: marine engine     natural gas     methane     turbulent jet ignition (TJI)     pre-chamber    

A novel flow electrode capacitive deionization device with spindle-shaped desalting chamber

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第18卷 第4期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-024-1800-y

摘要:

● A spindle-shaped influent chamber was designed and equipped in FCDI system.

关键词: Spindle-shaped chamber     Desalination performance     Flow electrode capacitive deionization    

三峡升船机船厢室施工程序研究

曾明

《中国工程科学》 2013年 第15卷 第9期   页码 40-44

摘要:

针对三峡升船机船厢室平衡重和船厢荷载的施加顺序对塔柱埋件结构部位变形的影响,对船厢室的施工顺序和设备安装顺序方案进行了研究,解决了船厢和平衡重荷载的施加顺序对螺母柱、齿条和纵向导向变位影响的施工技术难题。根据对塔柱结构进行的仿真计算结果,分析了船厢与平衡重荷载施加顺序分别对螺母柱、齿条、纵向导向部位横河向、顺河向和竖向变形的影响,通过对施工程序优化提出了合理的升船机船厢室的施工程序以及施工总进度计划安排。该施工程序能够使螺母柱、齿条、纵向导向、船厢结构与塔柱在各工况下的位移满足安全要求,并且基于该施工程序的施工进度满足升船机试运行要求。工程实践证明了本文所建立的三峡升船机船厢室施工程序的合理性与科学性,确保了三峡升船机船厢室的顺利施工,保障了升船机的安全运行,可为类似升船机船厢室的施工提供参考。

关键词: 施工程序     船厢室     升船机     三峡工程    

硐室加深孔预裂爆破振动测试分析

申振宇,汪旭光,于亚伦,刘宏刚

《中国工程科学》 2006年 第8卷 第3期   页码 70-74

摘要:

硐室加深孔预裂爆破能够显著地降低硐室爆破所带来的地震效应,有效地解决爆破振动所造成的边坡稳定性、边坡质量和爆区附近建(构)筑物的安全问题,适用范围比较大。太原—长治高速公路硐室加深孔预裂爆破的振动测试获得明显的降震效果,对同类工程具有参考价值。

关键词: 硐室爆破     深孔预裂爆破     爆破振动     振动测试分析    

Effect of heat transfer space non-uniformity of combustion chamber components on in-cylinder heat transfer

Jizu LV, Minli BAI, Long ZHOU, Jian ZHOU,

《能源前沿(英文)》 2010年 第4卷 第3期   页码 392-401 doi: 10.1007/s11708-009-0066-1

摘要: Combustion chamber components (cylinder head-cylinder liner-piston assembly-oil film) were treated as a coupled body. Based on the three-dimensional numerical simulation of the heat transfer of the coupled body, a coupled three-dimensional calculation model for the in-cylinder working process and the combustion chamber components was built with domain decomposition and boundary coupling method, which adopts the coupled three-dimensional simulation of in-cylinder working process and the combustion chamber components. The model was applied in the investigation of the influence of space non-uniformity in heat transfer among combustion chamber components on in-cylinder heat transfer. The results show that the effect of wall temperature space non-uniform distribution of combustion chamber components on heat transfer happens mainly at the end of the compression stroke and expansion stroke. Therefore, it can be concluded that wall temperature space non-uniform distribution of combustion chamber components would influence heat transfer during the intake and exhaust stroke obviously.

关键词: heat transfer     space non-uniformity     soot emission     in-cylinder     diesel    

让工程爆破技术更好地服务社会、造福人类——我国工程爆破60 年回顾与展望

冯叔瑜,郑哲敏

《中国工程科学》 2014年 第16卷 第11期   页码 5-13

摘要:

结合典型爆破工程,回顾了我国工程爆破自20 世纪50 年代以来的发展历史,将其总结为“起步、成长、壮大”三个阶段,简要介绍了各阶段工程爆破基础理论、工程实践、科学研究和行业组织的主要成果。并对我国工程爆破行业未来的发展方向进行了展望。

模拟深水环境爆炸容器动力响应实验研究

钟冬望,李琳娜

《中国工程科学》 2014年 第16卷 第11期   页码 78-81

摘要:

对可模拟200 m水深、10 g TNT当量的爆炸容器在不同加载静压和内部爆炸载荷下的动力响应进行了实验研究,通过监测容器6 个特征点的动态应变波形,分析了容器壳体的振动特性和动力学强度。测试结果揭示了在加载静压和内部爆炸载荷条件下容器的动态响应规律,为模拟深水环境爆炸容器的设计研制提供了参考。

关键词: 深水爆炸     爆炸容器     动力响应     应变    

瞬变电磁法用于检测与识别硐室爆破盲炮的可行性探讨

刘连生,梁龙华,吴吉洋,焦永斌,陆哲祥

《中国工程科学》 2014年 第16卷 第11期   页码 107-112

摘要:

应用瞬变电磁法对硐室爆破盲炮的检测与识别进行了可行性研究。试验时先确立电磁背景场,然后在硐室中预置良性导体并测得电磁场后消除背景场,在爆破后再次进行瞬变电磁测量。通过对比爆破前后预置良性导体涡流场的变化,实现硐室爆破盲炮检测与识别的目的。试验结果表明,当铝箱目标体埋深不超过30 m时,瞬变电磁检测法可以明确地确定铝箱的位置;当铝箱埋深超过30 m后,铝箱形成的二次涡流场层次不明,不能确定铝箱的埋深与位置。

关键词: 瞬变电磁法     硐室爆破     盲炮检测与识别     涡流场     目标体    

Heat transfer characteristics of high heat flux vapor chamber

Dongchuan MO, Shushen LU, Haoliang ZHENG, Chite CHIN,

《能源前沿(英文)》 2010年 第4卷 第2期   页码 166-170 doi: 10.1007/s11708-009-0076-z

摘要: To meet the challenge of heat spreading in electronic products, highly efficient high heat flux heat transfer vapor chambers have been manufactured and their heat transfer characteristics have been studied by a fast test system. A solid copper block with the same shape as the vapor chamber is used to compare the performance of the vapor chamber. The result shows that, it will take about 5min to achieve a steady state in the fast test system. The heat transfer characteristics of the vapor chamber are more superior to those of the copper block. In this paper, total thermal resistance of the test system is used to evaluate the heat transfer characteristics of the vapor chamber, because it has already been used to consider both the spreading thermal resistance and the flatness of the vapor chamber.

关键词: high heat flux     vapor chamber (VC)     heat transfer characteristics     fast test    

Mercury enrichment in

Chunhao Dai, Pufeng Qin, Zhangwei Wang, Jian Chen, Xianshan Zhang, Si Luo

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2017年 第11卷 第1期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-017-0892-z

摘要: Mercury enrichment in response to elevated atmospheric mercury concentrations in the organs of rape ( ) was investigated. Elevated soil mercury content had significant impact on mercury accumulation in rape stems, roots, seeds and seed coats. Leaf mercury in the leaves was mostly affected by atmospheric input while the stems were mostly affected by soil concentrations. Mercury in the aboveground plant tissue mainly derived from atmospheric absorption, and atmospheric mercury absorption in leaves was higher than that in the stems. Mercury enrichment in response to elevated atmospheric mercury concentrations in the organs of rape ( ) was investigated using an open top chamber fumigation experiment and a soil mercury enriched cultivation experiment. Results indicate that the mercury concentration in leaves and stems showed a significant variation under different concentrations of mercury in atmospheric and soil experiments while the concentration of mercury in roots, seeds and seed coats showed no significant variation under different atmospheric mercury concentrations. Using the function relation established by the experiment, results for atmospheric mercury sources in rape field biomass showed that atmospheric sources accounted for at least 81.81% of mercury in rape leaves and 32.29% of mercury in the stems. Therefore, mercury in the aboveground biomass predominantly derives from the absorption of atmospheric mercury.

关键词: Open top chamber     Gaseous elemental mercury (GEM)     Soil Mercury     Brassica napus    

无源互调测量——挑战与解决方案 Review

蔡张华, 刘列, Francesco de Paulis, 漆一宏

《工程(英文)》 2022年 第14卷 第7期   页码 181-191 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2022.02.012

摘要:

在现代无线通信系统中,信噪比(SNR)是最重要的性能指标之一。当部件的其他射频(RF)性能设计良好时,无源互调(PIM)干扰可能成为限制系统SNR的重要因素。无论是基站、室内分布式天线系统还是卫星系统,都存在严格的PIM级别要求,以最大程度地减少干扰并增强多载波网络中的网络容量。尤其是5G无线通信等大功率、大带宽的系统,PIM干扰更严重。由于无源互调的复杂性和不确定性,测量是研究和评估无线通信系统无源互调性能的最重要手段。本文介绍了国际电工委员会(IEC)等标准组织推荐的当前主要PIM 测量方法,以及PIM 测量中的几个关键挑战及其解决方案(包括PIM 测试仪的设计、
PIM源的定位、紧凑型PIM暗室的设计,以及PIM暗室的评估方法)。这些挑战对于解决实际无线通信系统中设备可能出现的PIM问题具有重要意义。

关键词: 无源互调 (PIM)     PIM源定位     消声室    

Day-ahead electricity price forecasting using back propagation neural networks and weighted least square technique

S. Surender REDDY,Chan-Mook JUNG,Ko Jun SEOG

《能源前沿(英文)》 2016年 第10卷 第1期   页码 105-113 doi: 10.1007/s11708-016-0393-y

摘要: This paper proposes the day-ahead electricity price forecasting using the artificial neural networks (ANN) and weighted least square (WLS) technique in the restructured electricity markets. Price forecasting is very important for online trading, e-commerce and power system operation. Forecasting the hourly locational marginal prices (LMP) in the electricity markets is a very important basis for the decision making in order to maximize the profits/benefits. The novel approach proposed in this paper for forecasting the electricity prices uses WLS technique and compares the results with the results obtained by using ANNs. To perform this price forecasting, the market knowledge is utilized to optimize the selection of input data for the electricity price forecasting tool. In this paper, price forecasting for Pennsylvania-New Jersey-Maryland (PJM) interconnection is demonstrated using the ANNs and the proposed WLS technique. The data used for this price forecasting is obtained from the PJM website. The forecasting results obtained by both methods are compared, which shows the effectiveness of the proposed forecasting approach. From the simulation results, it can be observed that the accuracy of prediction has increased in both seasons using the proposed WLS technique. Another important advantage of the proposed WLS technique is that it is not an iterative method.

关键词: day-ahead electricity markets     price forecasting     load forecasting     artificial neural networks     load serving entities    

标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

Research on the valveless piezoelectric pump with Y-shape pipes

ZHANG Jianhui, LU Jizhuang, XIA Qixiao

期刊论文

Development of a fan-stirred constant volume combustion chamber and turbulence measurement with PIV

期刊论文

Atmospheric heterogeneous reaction of chlorobenzene on mineral -FeO particulates: a chamber experiment

期刊论文

Pre-chamber turbulent jet ignition of methane/air mixtures with multiple orifices in a large bore constantvolume chamber: effect of air-fuel equivalence ratio and pre-mixed pressure

Xiang LI, Wenzheng ZHANG, Zhong HUANG, Dehao JU, Li HUANG, Mingzhi FENG, Xingcai LU, Zhen HUANG

期刊论文

A novel flow electrode capacitive deionization device with spindle-shaped desalting chamber

期刊论文

三峡升船机船厢室施工程序研究

曾明

期刊论文

硐室加深孔预裂爆破振动测试分析

申振宇,汪旭光,于亚伦,刘宏刚

期刊论文

Effect of heat transfer space non-uniformity of combustion chamber components on in-cylinder heat transfer

Jizu LV, Minli BAI, Long ZHOU, Jian ZHOU,

期刊论文

让工程爆破技术更好地服务社会、造福人类——我国工程爆破60 年回顾与展望

冯叔瑜,郑哲敏

期刊论文

模拟深水环境爆炸容器动力响应实验研究

钟冬望,李琳娜

期刊论文

瞬变电磁法用于检测与识别硐室爆破盲炮的可行性探讨

刘连生,梁龙华,吴吉洋,焦永斌,陆哲祥

期刊论文

Heat transfer characteristics of high heat flux vapor chamber

Dongchuan MO, Shushen LU, Haoliang ZHENG, Chite CHIN,

期刊论文

Mercury enrichment in

Chunhao Dai, Pufeng Qin, Zhangwei Wang, Jian Chen, Xianshan Zhang, Si Luo

期刊论文

无源互调测量——挑战与解决方案

蔡张华, 刘列, Francesco de Paulis, 漆一宏

期刊论文

Day-ahead electricity price forecasting using back propagation neural networks and weighted least square technique

S. Surender REDDY,Chan-Mook JUNG,Ko Jun SEOG

期刊论文